271
By the Great Charter of 1215, King John promised that his ministers would not meddle in the Church or stuff his Treasury with taxes on trade.
The Great Charter of England was signed under duress by King John (r. 1199-1216) at Runnymede in June 1215. It has inspired critics of Government overreach ever since, and the Provisions of Oxford (1258), the Petition of Right (1628) and the US Declaration of Independence (1776) owe much to it. Below is a selection of provisions that speak to every generation.
Posted April 2 2022
272
Edmund Burke urged Englishmen not to congratulate the French revolutionaries on their new-found liberty until they knew what they would do with it.
In 1789, the French Parliament relieved King Louis XVI of his constitutional privileges, and amidst chaotic scenes proclaimed that henceforth ‘liberty, equality and fraternity’ would define their Government. Some believed that France was becoming more like England, and that Louis would be retained to add, like England’s George III, regal pomp to a liberal democracy. Edmund Burke wasn’t convinced.
Posted March 31 2022
273
A monk living in the tumbledown hermitage that had once belonged to St Cuthbert reluctantly decided that it needed more than repairs.
After many years of tramping about the Kingdom of Northumbria preaching the gospel and healing the sick, monk Cuthbert retired to the island of Inner Farne, just over a mile off the coast at Bamburgh. In 685, he reluctantly combined this with being Bishop of Lindisfarne, six miles further north; but he still managed to live out most of his days in his cell. He was buried on Lindisfarne, but seemingly left something behind.
Posted March 30 2022
274
As various ball sports began to take hold in England, King Edward III became convinced that Government action was required.
In 1363, with England’s glorious victories at Crécy and Poitiers nearly twenty years behind him, King Edward III was seized with anxiety lest England’s famous archers should squander their skills on such fripperies as football and quoits. He therefore issued an order prescribing stiff penalties for those who put amusement ahead of the defence of the realm.
Posted March 28 2022
275
When the capital of the Roman Empire was in the grip of a violent earthquake, it fell to one small child to save all the people.
According to tradition, the Trisagion or Thrice-Holy Hymn was revealed by angels one September 24th during the tenure of Patriarch Proclus of Constantinople (434-446). Some thirty years later Peter, the abrasive Patriarch of Antioch and a former fuller by trade, took it upon himself to add an extra line. Three centuries after that John Damascene was still upset about it.
Posted March 27 2022
276
On October 13th, 1399, Henry Bolingbroke was crowned King Henry IV of England in Westminster Abbey.
The reign of Richard II began with the Peasants’ Revolt, and by 1399 he had done little to win his unhappy people over. He had become both greedy and extravagant, and when the powerful Percy family in Northumberland encouraged Richard’s second cousin Henry Bolingbroke to claim the crown, he won it with only a few hundred men. On Monday October 13th, 1399, Henry was crowned at Westminster Abbey.
Posted March 26 2022