Clay Lane

The Copy Book

A Library of History and Literature in English

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1555

The Harmonious Blacksmith

Handel called it ‘Air and Variations’, but by Charles Dickens’s day everyone knew it as ‘The Harmonious Blacksmith’.

‘The Harmonious Blacksmith’ wasn’t the name given to this piece by Handel; so how did it get it?

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Picture: © Jorge Royan, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.. Source.

1556

Heads I Win, Tails You Lose!

(That’s cat-tails, obviously.) And who ever said cats were unpredictable?

Charles Fox was a Whig politician who served briefly as Foreign Secretary. A staunch opponent of King George III, he once dressed himself in the colours of the American revolutionary army. But he was also friends with Prince George, the King’s son.

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Picture: © Dwight Sipler, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0.. Source.

1557

Hephaestus and the Love Net

When he caught his wife with her lover, the ugly blacksmith of the gods showed that he was not without his pride.

While Odysseus is in the court of King Alcinous, a court musician entertains them with the story of Hephaestus. He was the lame and ugly blacksmith to the gods, whom Zeus instructed Aphrodite to marry so that the other gods would stop fighting over her — a solution which did not solve anything at all.

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Picture: © Anna Anichkova, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.. Source.

1558

Heracles at the Crossroads

The gods had given Heracles every grace of body and mind, but there was one thing he must do for himself: choose how to use them.

Heracles, a child of Zeus, is endowed with astonishing physical strength and skill, but does he also have strength of character to match?

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Picture: From Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.. Source.

1559

St Hild at Whitby

Hild founded an abbey that poured out a stream of priests and bishops for the revitalised English Church.

Hild or Hilda was a seventh-century Northumbrian princess who at the age of thirty-three became a nun. Taught by St Aidan, she was one of the early English Church’s most respected figures and was given the care of a monastery for men and women at Hartlepool, moving to Whitby in about 657. There she trained clergy to preach the gospel and lead church services for Christians all over the kingdoms of the English.

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Picture: © Geir Hval, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.. Source.

1560

Horatius at the Bridge

Horatius Cocles was the last man standing between Rome’s republic and the return of totalitarian government in 509 BC.

Before it became a republic, Rome was ruled by seven kings, absolute monarchs. The last of these was King Tarquin the Proud, who was forced out in 509 BC. He was not the man to give up his throne easily.

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Picture: © Gobbler, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0.. Source.